[lxc-users] DVB - Card Passthrough
rob e
redgerhoo at yahoo.com.au
Fri Jan 6 01:47:35 UTC 2017
Using Ubuntu Xenial, I pass USB DVB tuners through to MythTv running in
an unprivileged LXD container. Not exactly the same but may provide some
pointers
First you need to change ownership of adapters eg. “sudo chown -R
root:video /dev/dvb”
then add <user> to video
===========================================================================
Next issue was how to grant unprivileged container access to host files
(eg storage for recorded content), read this
https://gist.github.com/bloodearnest/ebf044476e70c4baee59c5000a10f4c8
For me the resulting profile looks like this
config:
raw.lxc: |
lxc.id_map = u 400000 1000 1
lxc.id_map = g 400000 1000 1
user.user-data: |
#cloud-config
users:
- name: <your user id>
primary-group: 400000
uid: 400000 # only works in xenial
groups: sudo
shell: /bin/bash
sudo: ['ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL']
description: ""
devices: {}
===========================================================================
Then the container setup / definition looks like this (note the cgroup
definitions, plus I copied the user and group mappings across from the
above profile because the profile sometimes seemed to be unapplied -
really needed for initial container definition though). I also tend to
limit CPU and memory access of VMs
### This is a yaml representation of the configuration.
### Any line starting with a '# will be ignored.
###
### A sample configuration looks like:
### name: container1
### profiles:
### - default
### config:
### volatile.eth0.hwaddr: 00:16:3e:e9:f8:7f
### devices:
### homedir:
### path: /extra
### source: /home/user
### type: disk
### ephemeral: false
###
### Note that the name is shown but cannot be changed
name: xenial-mythserver
profiles:
- <your base profile for access to host id resources>
- default
config:
boot.autostart: "1"
limits.cpu: 1,2,3
limits.memory: 6GB
raw.lxc: |
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow= c 212:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow= c 189:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow= c 13:* rwm
lxc.id_map= u 400000 1000 1
lxc.id_map= g 400000 1000 1
volatile.base_image:
f452cda3bccb2903e56d53e402b9d35334b4276783d098a879be5d74b04e62e2
volatile.eth0.hwaddr: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
volatile.last_state.idmap:
'[{"Isuid":true,"Isgid":false,"Hostid":165536,"Nsid":0,"Maprange":65536},{"Isuid":false,"Isgid":true,"Hostid":165536,"Nsid":0,"Maprange":65536}]'
devices:
dvb0_demux:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "0"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0
type: unix-char
dvb0_dvr:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "1"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
type: unix-char
dvb0_frontend:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "3"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
type: unix-char
dvb0_net:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "2"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0
type: unix-char
dvb1_demux:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "4"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter1/demux0
type: unix-char
dvb1_dvr:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "5"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter1/dvr0
type: unix-char
dvb1_frontend:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "7"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter1/frontend0
type: unix-char
dvb1_net:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "6"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter1/net0
type: unix-char
dvb2_demux:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "8"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter2/demux0
type: unix-char
dvb2_dvr:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "9"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter2/dvr0
type: unix-char
dvb2_frontend:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "11"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter2/frontend0
type: unix-char
dvb2_net:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "10"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter2/net0
type: unix-char
dvb3_demux:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "12"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter3/demux0
type: unix-char
dvb3_dvr:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "13"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter3/dvr0
type: unix-char
dvb3_frontend:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "15"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter3/frontend0
type: unix-char
dvb3_net:
gid: "44"
major: "212"
minor: "14"
path: /dev/dvb/adapter3/net0
type: unix-char
dvd_data:
path: /mnt/xxx
source: /mnt/xxxx
type: disk
eth0:
name: eth0
nictype: bridged
parent: <your bridge name>
type: nic
music_data:
path: /mnt/xxx
source: /mnt/xxx
type: disk
root:
path: /
type: disk
video_data:
path: /mnt/xxxx
source: /mnt/xxxx
type: disk
ephemeral: false
===========================================================================
Now you can start the container and configure the network, recorder and
whatever else you want to run
Rob
On 03/01/17 08:38, John Gubert wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> I am setting up my next container (Ubuntu Xenial) on my host (Ubuntu
> Xenial), this one is supposed to stream TV from a dvb-s2 card to my
> network.
>
> I intend to use TvHeadend software for this purpose, which I was able
> to install inside the container and I tried to pass through the /dev
> components of my dvb card:
>
> lxc config device add tv bridge0 unix-char path=/dev/ddbridge/card0
>
> lxc config device add tv demux0 unix-char path=/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0
> lxc config device add tv dvr0 unix-char path=/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
> lxc config device add tv frontend0 unix-char
> path=/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0
> lxc config device add tv net0 unix-char path=/dev/dvb/adapter0/net0
>
> lxc config device add tv demux1 unix-char path=/dev/dvb/adapter1/demux0
> lxc config device add tv dvr1 unix-char path=/dev/dvb/adapter1/dvr0
> lxc config device add tv frontend1 unix-char
> path=/dev/dvb/adapter1/frontend0
> lxc config device add tv net1 unix-char path=/dev/dvb/adapter1/net0
>
> As far as I can see, all those devices are available inside the host,
> yet tvheadend does not find them.
>
> The former setup was a virtual machine based on kvm/qemu with pci
> passthrough. I was hoping to increase responsiveness and decrease load
> with a switch to LXD.
>
> Does one of you use a similar setup and know about some caveats I need
> to look into? Or how to check inside the container, whether it is a
> tvheadend or a container problem?
>
> kind regards,
>
> John
> _______________________________________________
> lxc-users mailing list
> lxc-users at lists.linuxcontainers.org
> http://lists.linuxcontainers.org/listinfo/lxc-users
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