[lxc-users] Trying to create a lxc container for running Visual Studio Code

Peter Carlsson peter.jm.carlsson at gmail.com
Fri Feb 12 05:41:44 UTC 2021


On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 05:45:35PM -0600, Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 10:22:52PM +0100, Peter Carlsson wrote:
> > On Thu, Feb 11, 2021 at 11:54:05AM -0600, Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> > > On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 10:49:55PM +0100, Peter Carlsson wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Feb 10, 2021 at 07:08:09AM -0600, Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Hello again!
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks for your help.
> > > > 
> > > > I decided to start fresh and create the container as unprivileged. I
> > > > therefor deleted the old thread.
> > > > 
> > > > Here is basically what I did:
> > > > 
> > > > As root:
> > > > 
> > > >   usermod -v 100000-200000 -w 100000-200000 peter
> > > >   cat /etc/subuid
> > > >     peter:100000:100001
> > > >   cat /etc/subgid
> > > >     peter:100000:100001
> > > > 
> > > >   nano /etc/sysctl.conf
> > > >     # Added by Peter Carlsson 2021-02-10 for lxc
> > > >     kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
> > > > 
> > > >   nano /etc/default/lxc-net
> > > >     #USE_LXC_BRIDGE="true"
> > > > 
> > > >   nano /etc/lxc/default.conf
> > > >     lxc.net.0.type = veth
> > > >     lxc.net.0.link = lxcbr0
> > > >     lxc.net.0.flags = up
> > > > 
> > > >     lxc.apparmor.profile = generated
> > > >     lxc.apparmor.allow_nesting = 1
> > > > 
> > > > As user peter:
> > > > 
> > > >   mkdir /home/peter/.config/lxc
> > > >   nano /home/peter/.config/lxc/default.conf
> > > >     lxc.net.0.type = veth
> > > >     lxc.net.0.link = lxcbr0
> > > >     lxc.net.0.flags = up
> > > > 
> > > >     lxc.apparmor.profile = generated
> > > >     lxc.apparmor.allow_nesting = 1
> > > > 
> > > >     lxc.idmap = u 0 100000 100001
> > > >     lxc.idmap = g 0 100000 100001
> > > 
> > > This all looks good.
> > > 
> > > > Don't know if this was necessary but I ran this after reading a link found on Google
> > > > 
> > > >   lxc-usernsexec
> > > 
> > > Sorry I'm not following here.  lxc-usernsexec without any arguments
> > > will put you in a shell in a user namespace.  I assume you exited that
> > > before going on with lxc-create, right?
> > 
> > Never mind. To try to solve my problems I googled and tried out
> > different advices but this was something I don't think I did anything
> > successful with.
> > 
> > > >   lxc-create -t download -n VisualStudioCode -- -d debian -r buster -a amd64
> > > > 
> > > >   lxc-start -n VisualStudioCode -F
> > > >  
> > > >     lxc-start: VisualStudioCode: network.c: lxc_create_network_unpriv_exec: 2178 lxc-user-nic failed to configure requested network: No such file or directory - Failed to open "/etc/lxc/lxc-usernet"
> > > >     cmd/lxc_user_nic.c: 1296: main: Quota reached
> > > >     lxc-start: VisualStudioCode: start.c: lxc_spawn: 1777 Failed to create the configured network
> > > >     lxc-start: VisualStudioCode: start.c: __lxc_start: 1951 Failed to spawn container "VisualStudioCode"
> > > >     lxc-start: VisualStudioCode: tools/lxc_start.c: main: 330 The container failed to start
> > > >     lxc-start: VisualStudioCode: tools/lxc_start.c: main: 336 Additional information can be obtained by setting the --logfile and --logpriority options
> > > > 
> > > > What should I put in /etc/lxc/lxc-usernet?
> > > 
> > > cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/lxc/lxc-usernet
> > > # USERNAME TYPE BRIDGE COUNT
> > > peter veth lxcbr0 10
> > > 
> > > > Do you see something else I have missed or should have done differently?
> > > 
> > > Not offhand.  But do make sure that lxc-net is running, i.e. make sure
> > > that 'brctl show' shows lxcbr0
> > > 
> > > > Note that I had the network working for the container created by root.
> >  
> > Now I have also done these things and had some progress:
> > 
> >   systemctl enable lxc-net
> >   systemctl start lxc-net
> > 
> >   nano /etc/lxc/lxc-usernet
> >     # USERNAME TYPE BRIDGE COUNT
> >     peter veth lxcbr0 10
> > 
> >   chmod 755 /home/peter/.local/share/
> >   chmod 755 /home/peter/.local/share/lxc/
> > 
> >   lxc-start -n VisualStudioCode -F
> >     Failed to mount cgroup at /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd: Permission denied
> >     [!!!!!!] Failed to mount API filesystems.
> >     Exiting PID 1...
> > 
> > For me it is not obvious what my next step should be. Any help would be
> > appreciated.
> 
> serge at sl /etc/pam.d$ dpkg -l | grep cgfs
> ii  libpam-cgfs                                1:4.0.3+master~20200706-1105-0ubuntu1~eoan amd64        PAM module for managing cgroups for LXC
> 
> Do you have something like this?  If so, then /etc/pam.d/common-session should have
> a line like
> 
> common-session:session  optional        pam_cgfs.so -c freezer,memory,name=systemd
> 
> which is what should delegate the cgroups you need to create containers.

  dpkg -l libpam-cgfs
    ii  libpam-cgfs    1:3.1.0+really3.0.3-8 i386         PAM module for managing cgroups for LXC

My /etc/pam.d/common-session already had a similar line (the last one)
but I added your suggestion as well.

  # here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block)
  session [default=1]                     pam_permit.so
  # here's the fallback if no module succeeds
  session requisite                       pam_deny.so
  # prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
  # this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
  # since the modules above will each just jump around
  session required                        pam_permit.so
  # and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
  session required        pam_unix.so
  session optional                        pam_winbind.so
  session optional        pam_systemd.so
  session optional        pam_cgfs.so -c freezer,memory,name=systemd
  # end of pam-auth-update config

  # Added by Peter Carlsson 2021-02-12 for lxc
  common-session:session  optional        pam_cgfs.so -c freezer,memory,name=systemd

I also ran pam-auth-update as suggested in the file but I still get:

  lxc-start -n VisualStudioCode -F
    Failed to mount cgroup at /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd: Permission denied
    [!!!!!!] Failed to mount API filesystems.
    Exiting PID 1...

Thanks for all your help!

Best regards,
Peter Carlsson


More information about the lxc-users mailing list