[lxc-users] move unprivileged containers - uid/gid map
Benoit GEORGELIN - Association Web4all
benoit.georgelin at web4all.fr
Sun Jul 10 00:20:37 UTC 2016
Hi,
I'm looking to move unprivileged containers from one host to another.
I'm actually moving pure LXC containers to a new LXD/LXC host
I would like to know how should I deal with the uid/gid inside the container.
The root uid/gid is différent on the new host. But I can simply remplace the old UID/GUID by the new one with a find request but how should I do with the other users id used inside the container ?
I did not understand where the uid/gid map is done
Inside the container
root at w4a:~# id ubuntu
uid=1000(ubuntu) gid=1000(ubuntu)
Folder :
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 6 Jul 8 23:17 ubuntu
Outside the container
drwxr-xr-x 2 166536 166536 6 Jul 8 23:17 ubuntu
How the system know about uid/gid 1000 inside container = uid/gid 166536 outside the container
It look like root uid = 165536 outside the container and it is defined by lxc configuration
id 1000 inside the container will be root uid + user id , so 165536 + 1000 = 166536
But what is two container have a user uid 100 ? they will both avec the same uid outside the container ?
About migrate the container from, how should I manage it ?
Should I re-do the mapping myself ? Like looking into /etc/passwd inside the container then use the root uid + the id found for that user in /etc/passwd and replace the old uid/gid by the new one ? Maybe there is faster/better solution ?
I was looking to add an uid/gid mapping to match the container configuration as it was before, but it does not look to work
I have this as an example in a config file dedicated for the container on the LXC pure host.
# Container specific configuration
lxc.id_map = u 0 951968 65536
lxc.id_map = g 0 951968 65536
Here is what I did to the new host :
cat /etc/subuid
gxd:100000:65536
root:165536:65536
root:951968:65536
I also tried to set lxc.raw
cat << EOF |lxc config set test-ct raw.lxc -
lxc.id_map = u 0 951968 65536
lxc.id_map = g 0 951968 65536
EOF
But in that case, container does't start.
Thanks for you help :)
Cordialement,
Benoît
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