[lxc-devel] [lxd/master] Storage create instance snapshot

tomponline on Github lxc-bot at linuxcontainers.org
Mon Nov 25 17:27:12 UTC 2019


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From 8b6d7fcd51fd8d948d1a34bebc67ed451cde593e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 10:49:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 01/12] lxd: Instance is not container type error consistency

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/container.go          | 2 +-
 lxd/container_snapshot.go | 2 +-
 lxd/migrate_container.go  | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/container.go b/lxd/container.go
index 54ab1691d7..daf9da1394 100644
--- a/lxd/container.go
+++ b/lxd/container.go
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ func instanceCreateAsCopy(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInst insta
 
 func containerCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstance instance.Instance) (instance.Instance, error) {
 	if sourceInstance.Type() != instancetype.Container {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance not container type")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
 
 	// Deal with state
diff --git a/lxd/container_snapshot.go b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
index f0b37f1ff8..4ad2de4b1d 100644
--- a/lxd/container_snapshot.go
+++ b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func containerSnapshotHandler(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 	}
 
 	if inst.Type() != instancetype.Container {
-		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance not container type"))
+		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
 	sc := inst.(container)
diff --git a/lxd/migrate_container.go b/lxd/migrate_container.go
index 739f75cdb5..4acbe28c7c 100644
--- a/lxd/migrate_container.go
+++ b/lxd/migrate_container.go
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ func (s *migrationSourceWs) preDumpLoop(args *preDumpLoopArgs) (bool, error) {
 	final := args.final
 
 	if s.instance.Type() != instancetype.Container {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf("Instance not container type")
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
 
 	c := s.instance.(container)
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ func (s *migrationSourceWs) Do(migrateOp *operations.Operation) error {
 	}
 
 	if s.instance.Type() != instancetype.Container {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Instance not container type")
+		return fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
 
 	c := s.instance.(container)

From 77542e9ffb471cbbf12fba2195eb999050aff2d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 12:19:26 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 02/12] lxd/container: Removes container type

- Will use instance.Instance, containerLXC or vmQemu instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/container.go | 27 ---------------------------
 1 file changed, 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/container.go b/lxd/container.go
index daf9da1394..38069bed62 100644
--- a/lxd/container.go
+++ b/lxd/container.go
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/task"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/shared"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/api"
-	"github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/idmap"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/ioprogress"
 	log "github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/log15"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/logger"
@@ -256,32 +255,6 @@ func instanceValidDevices(state *state.State, cluster *db.Cluster, instanceType
 	return nil
 }
 
-// The container interface
-type container interface {
-	instance.Instance
-
-	/* actionScript here is a script called action.sh in the stateDir, to
-	 * be passed to CRIU as --action-script
-	 */
-	Migrate(args *CriuMigrationArgs) error
-
-	ConsoleLog(opts lxc.ConsoleLogOptions) (string, error)
-
-	// Status
-	IsNesting() bool
-
-	// Hooks
-	OnStart() error
-	OnStopNS(target string, netns string) error
-	OnStop(target string) error
-
-	InsertSeccompUnixDevice(prefix string, m deviceConfig.Device, pid int) error
-
-	CurrentIdmap() (*idmap.IdmapSet, error)
-	DiskIdmap() (*idmap.IdmapSet, error)
-	NextIdmap() (*idmap.IdmapSet, error)
-}
-
 // instanceCreateAsEmpty creates an empty instance.
 func instanceCreateAsEmpty(d *Daemon, args db.InstanceArgs) (instance.Instance, error) {
 	// Create the instance record.

From 7203430ffafcd551674d23ba7d58dd8101ffcb26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 12:20:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 03/12] lxd: Removes use of container type

- Where instance.Instance can satisfy dependency, uses that.
- Otherwise uses containerLXC directly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/api_internal.go       |  6 +++---
 lxd/container.go          |  2 +-
 lxd/container_console.go  |  4 ++--
 lxd/container_exec.go     |  2 +-
 lxd/container_lxc.go      |  6 +++---
 lxd/container_post.go     |  3 +--
 lxd/container_snapshot.go | 23 ++++++++++-------------
 lxd/devlxd.go             | 27 ++++++++++++++-------------
 lxd/migrate_container.go  |  8 +++-----
 lxd/storage.go            |  6 +++---
 lxd/storage_btrfs.go      |  3 +--
 lxd/storage_ceph.go       |  4 ++--
 lxd/storage_ceph_utils.go |  2 +-
 lxd/storage_dir.go        |  2 +-
 lxd/storage_lvm.go        |  4 ++--
 lxd/storage_lvm_utils.go  |  2 +-
 lxd/storage_migration.go  |  6 +++---
 lxd/storage_utils.go      |  3 ++-
 lxd/storage_zfs.go        |  4 ++--
 19 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/api_internal.go b/lxd/api_internal.go
index 934ea7ad7c..957b0107b7 100644
--- a/lxd/api_internal.go
+++ b/lxd/api_internal.go
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func internalContainerOnStart(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
-	c := inst.(container)
+	c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 	err = c.OnStart()
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("The start hook failed", log.Ctx{"container": c.Name(), "err": err})
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func internalContainerOnStopNS(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
-	c := inst.(container)
+	c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 	err = c.OnStopNS(target, netns)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("The stopns hook failed", log.Ctx{"container": c.Name(), "err": err})
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func internalContainerOnStop(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
-	c := inst.(container)
+	c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 	err = c.OnStop(target)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("The stop hook failed", log.Ctx{"container": c.Name(), "err": err})
diff --git a/lxd/container.go b/lxd/container.go
index 38069bed62..d95bcbf389 100644
--- a/lxd/container.go
+++ b/lxd/container.go
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ func containerCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInsta
 			preDumpDir:   "",
 		}
 
-		c := sourceInstance.(container)
+		c := sourceInstance.(*containerLXC)
 		err = c.Migrate(&criuMigrationArgs)
 		if err != nil {
 			os.RemoveAll(sourceInstance.StatePath())
diff --git a/lxd/container_console.go b/lxd/container_console.go
index 3ac9fd45e0..41440db208 100644
--- a/lxd/container_console.go
+++ b/lxd/container_console.go
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ func containerConsoleLogGet(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
-	c := inst.(container)
+	c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 	ent := response.FileResponseEntry{}
 	if !c.IsRunning() {
 		// Hand back the contents of the console ringbuffer logfile.
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ func containerConsoleLogDelete(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
-	c := inst.(container)
+	c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 
 	truncateConsoleLogFile := func(path string) error {
 		// Check that this is a regular file. We don't want to try and unlink
diff --git a/lxd/container_exec.go b/lxd/container_exec.go
index de7e6ded6d..dd2e95c2d6 100644
--- a/lxd/container_exec.go
+++ b/lxd/container_exec.go
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ func containerExecPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		ws.fds = map[int]string{}
 
 		if inst.Type() == instancetype.Container {
-			c := inst.(container)
+			c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 			idmapset, err := c.CurrentIdmap()
 			if err != nil {
 				return response.InternalError(err)
diff --git a/lxd/container_lxc.go b/lxd/container_lxc.go
index 5b03cfd138..c93b7c22bf 100644
--- a/lxd/container_lxc.go
+++ b/lxd/container_lxc.go
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func lxcStatusCode(state lxc.State) api.StatusCode {
 }
 
 // Loader functions
-func containerLXCCreate(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs) (container, error) {
+func containerLXCCreate(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs) (instance.Instance, error) {
 	// Create the container struct
 	c := &containerLXC{
 		state:        s,
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ func containerLXCCreate(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs) (container, error)
 	return c, nil
 }
 
-func containerLXCLoad(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, profiles []api.Profile) (container, error) {
+func containerLXCLoad(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, profiles []api.Profile) (instance.Instance, error) {
 	// Create the container struct
 	c := containerLXCInstantiate(s, args)
 
@@ -5097,7 +5097,7 @@ func (c *containerLXC) Export(w io.Writer, properties map[string]string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func collectCRIULogFile(c container, imagesDir string, function string, method string) error {
+func collectCRIULogFile(c instance.Instance, imagesDir string, function string, method string) error {
 	t := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
 	newPath := shared.LogPath(c.Name(), fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s.log", function, method, t))
 	return shared.FileCopy(filepath.Join(imagesDir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.log", method)), newPath)
diff --git a/lxd/container_post.go b/lxd/container_post.go
index 65010b9338..b8b6ba8592 100644
--- a/lxd/container_post.go
+++ b/lxd/container_post.go
@@ -211,8 +211,7 @@ func containerPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 			return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 		}
 
-		c := inst.(container)
-		ws, err := NewMigrationSource(c, stateful, instanceOnly)
+		ws, err := NewMigrationSource(inst, stateful, instanceOnly)
 		if err != nil {
 			return response.InternalError(err)
 		}
diff --git a/lxd/container_snapshot.go b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
index 4ad2de4b1d..06f463b048 100644
--- a/lxd/container_snapshot.go
+++ b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/db"
+	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/instance"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/instance/instancetype"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/operations"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/response"
@@ -167,9 +168,7 @@ func containerSnapshotsPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 		}
 
-		c := inst.(container)
-
-		_, err := containerCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, c)
+		_, err := containerCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, inst)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -223,23 +222,21 @@ func containerSnapshotHandler(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 		return response.SmartError(fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type"))
 	}
 
-	sc := inst.(container)
-
 	switch r.Method {
 	case "GET":
-		return snapshotGet(sc, snapshotName)
+		return snapshotGet(inst, snapshotName)
 	case "POST":
-		return snapshotPost(d, r, sc, containerName)
+		return snapshotPost(d, r, inst, containerName)
 	case "DELETE":
-		return snapshotDelete(sc, snapshotName)
+		return snapshotDelete(inst, snapshotName)
 	case "PUT":
-		return snapshotPut(d, r, sc, snapshotName)
+		return snapshotPut(d, r, inst, snapshotName)
 	default:
 		return response.NotFound(fmt.Errorf("Method '%s' not found", r.Method))
 	}
 }
 
-func snapshotPut(d *Daemon, r *http.Request, sc container, name string) response.Response {
+func snapshotPut(d *Daemon, r *http.Request, sc instance.Instance, name string) response.Response {
 	// Validate the ETag
 	etag := []interface{}{sc.ExpiryDate()}
 	err := util.EtagCheck(r, etag)
@@ -313,7 +310,7 @@ func snapshotPut(d *Daemon, r *http.Request, sc container, name string) response
 	return operations.OperationResponse(op)
 }
 
-func snapshotGet(sc container, name string) response.Response {
+func snapshotGet(sc instance.Instance, name string) response.Response {
 	render, _, err := sc.Render()
 	if err != nil {
 		return response.SmartError(err)
@@ -322,7 +319,7 @@ func snapshotGet(sc container, name string) response.Response {
 	return response.SyncResponse(true, render.(*api.InstanceSnapshot))
 }
 
-func snapshotPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request, sc container, containerName string) response.Response {
+func snapshotPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request, sc instance.Instance, containerName string) response.Response {
 	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return response.InternalError(err)
@@ -432,7 +429,7 @@ func snapshotPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request, sc container, containerName string
 	return operations.OperationResponse(op)
 }
 
-func snapshotDelete(sc container, name string) response.Response {
+func snapshotDelete(sc instance.Instance, name string) response.Response {
 	remove := func(op *operations.Operation) error {
 		return sc.Delete()
 	}
diff --git a/lxd/devlxd.go b/lxd/devlxd.go
index 24fb8811b3..aa113de9c9 100644
--- a/lxd/devlxd.go
+++ b/lxd/devlxd.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/daemon"
+	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/instance"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/instance/instancetype"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/project"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/state"
@@ -56,10 +57,10 @@ type devLxdHandler struct {
 	 * server side right now either, I went the simple route to avoid
 	 * needless noise.
 	 */
-	f func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse
+	f func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse
 }
 
-var devlxdConfigGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/config", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+var devlxdConfigGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/config", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 	filtered := []string{}
 	for k := range c.ExpandedConfig() {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(k, "user.") {
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ var devlxdConfigGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/config", func(d *Daemon, c container,
 	return okResponse(filtered, "json")
 }}
 
-var devlxdConfigKeyGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/config/{key}", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+var devlxdConfigKeyGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/config/{key}", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 	key := mux.Vars(r)["key"]
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(key, "user.") {
 		return &devLxdResponse{"not authorized", http.StatusForbidden, "raw"}
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ var devlxdConfigKeyGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/config/{key}", func(d *Daemon, c co
 	return okResponse(value, "raw")
 }}
 
-var devlxdImageExport = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/images/{fingerprint}/export", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+var devlxdImageExport = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/images/{fingerprint}/export", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 	if !shared.IsTrue(c.ExpandedConfig()["security.devlxd.images"]) {
 		return &devLxdResponse{"not authorized", http.StatusForbidden, "raw"}
 	}
@@ -100,12 +101,12 @@ var devlxdImageExport = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/images/{fingerprint}/export", func(d
 	return &devLxdResponse{"", http.StatusOK, "raw"}
 }}
 
-var devlxdMetadataGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/meta-data", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+var devlxdMetadataGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/meta-data", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 	value := c.ExpandedConfig()["user.meta-data"]
 	return okResponse(fmt.Sprintf("#cloud-config\ninstance-id: %s\nlocal-hostname: %s\n%s", c.Name(), c.Name(), value), "raw")
 }}
 
-var devlxdEventsGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/events", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+var devlxdEventsGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/events", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 	typeStr := r.FormValue("type")
 	if typeStr == "" {
 		typeStr = "config,device"
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ var devlxdEventsGet = devLxdHandler{"/1.0/events", func(d *Daemon, c container,
 	return &devLxdResponse{"websocket", http.StatusOK, "websocket"}
 }}
 
-func devlxdEventSend(c container, eventType string, eventMessage interface{}) error {
+func devlxdEventSend(c instance.Instance, eventType string, eventMessage interface{}) error {
 	event := shared.Jmap{}
 	event["type"] = eventType
 	event["timestamp"] = time.Now()
@@ -160,10 +161,10 @@ func devlxdEventSend(c container, eventType string, eventMessage interface{}) er
 }
 
 var handlers = []devLxdHandler{
-	{"/", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+	{"/", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 		return okResponse([]string{"/1.0"}, "json")
 	}},
-	{"/1.0", func(d *Daemon, c container, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
+	{"/1.0", func(d *Daemon, c instance.Instance, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *devLxdResponse {
 		return okResponse(shared.Jmap{"api_version": version.APIVersion}, "json")
 	}},
 	devlxdConfigGet,
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ var handlers = []devLxdHandler{
 	devlxdImageExport,
 }
 
-func hoistReq(f func(*Daemon, container, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) *devLxdResponse, d *Daemon) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
+func hoistReq(f func(*Daemon, instance.Instance, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) *devLxdResponse, d *Daemon) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		conn := extractUnderlyingConn(w)
 		cred, ok := pidMapper.m[conn]
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ func extractUnderlyingConn(w http.ResponseWriter) *net.UnixConn {
 
 var pidNotInContainerErr = fmt.Errorf("pid not in container?")
 
-func findContainerForPid(pid int32, s *state.State) (container, error) {
+func findContainerForPid(pid int32, s *state.State) (*containerLXC, error) {
 	/*
 	 * Try and figure out which container a pid is in. There is probably a
 	 * better way to do this. Based on rharper's initial performance
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@ func findContainerForPid(pid int32, s *state.State) (container, error) {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 			}
 
-			c := inst.(container)
+			c := inst.(*containerLXC)
 			return c, nil
 		}
 
@@ -414,7 +415,7 @@ func findContainerForPid(pid int32, s *state.State) (container, error) {
 		}
 
 		if origPidNs == pidNs {
-			return inst.(container), nil
+			return inst.(*containerLXC), nil
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/lxd/migrate_container.go b/lxd/migrate_container.go
index 4acbe28c7c..280a94311f 100644
--- a/lxd/migrate_container.go
+++ b/lxd/migrate_container.go
@@ -142,8 +142,7 @@ func (s *migrationSourceWs) checkForPreDumpSupport() (bool, int) {
 		return false, 0
 	}
 
-	c := s.instance.(container)
-
+	c := s.instance.(*containerLXC)
 	err := c.Migrate(&criuMigrationArgs)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -258,8 +257,7 @@ func (s *migrationSourceWs) preDumpLoop(args *preDumpLoopArgs) (bool, error) {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
 
-	c := s.instance.(container)
-
+	c := s.instance.(*containerLXC)
 	err := c.Migrate(&criuMigrationArgs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return final, err
@@ -346,7 +344,7 @@ func (s *migrationSourceWs) Do(migrateOp *operations.Operation) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
 
-	c := s.instance.(container)
+	c := s.instance.(*containerLXC)
 
 	// Storage needs to start unconditionally now, since we need to
 	// initialize a new storage interface.
diff --git a/lxd/storage.go b/lxd/storage.go
index 4fca279fca..64172414df 100644
--- a/lxd/storage.go
+++ b/lxd/storage.go
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func storagePoolInit(s *state.State, poolName string) (storage, error) {
 	return storageInit(s, "default", poolName, "", -1)
 }
 
-func storagePoolVolumeAttachInit(s *state.State, poolName string, volumeName string, volumeType int, c container) (storage, error) {
+func storagePoolVolumeAttachInit(s *state.State, poolName string, volumeName string, volumeType int, c *containerLXC) (storage, error) {
 	st, err := storageInit(s, "default", poolName, volumeName, volumeType)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ func storagePoolVolumeAttachInit(s *state.State, poolName string, volumeName str
 						continue
 					}
 
-					ct := instt.(container)
+					ct := instt.(*containerLXC)
 
 					var ctNextIdmap *idmap.IdmapSet
 					if ct.IsRunning() {
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ func deleteSnapshotMountpoint(snapshotMountpoint string, snapshotsSymlinkTarget
 	return nil
 }
 
-func resetContainerDiskIdmap(container container, srcIdmap *idmap.IdmapSet) error {
+func resetContainerDiskIdmap(container *containerLXC, srcIdmap *idmap.IdmapSet) error {
 	dstIdmap, err := container.DiskIdmap()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/lxd/storage_btrfs.go b/lxd/storage_btrfs.go
index 99fa8d264d..d800f931e3 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_btrfs.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_btrfs.go
@@ -2701,11 +2701,10 @@ func (s *storageBtrfs) btrfsLookupFsUUID(fs string) (string, error) {
 func (s *storageBtrfs) StorageEntitySetQuota(volumeType int, size int64, data interface{}) error {
 	logger.Debugf(`Setting BTRFS quota for "%s"`, s.volume.Name)
 
-	var c container
+	var c instance.Instance
 	var subvol string
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c = data.(container)
 		subvol = driver.GetContainerMountPoint(c.Project(), s.pool.Name, c.Name())
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeCustom:
 		subvol = driver.GetStoragePoolVolumeMountPoint(s.pool.Name, s.volume.Name)
diff --git a/lxd/storage_ceph.go b/lxd/storage_ceph.go
index 2b19a9134a..30be16af00 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_ceph.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_ceph.go
@@ -2379,14 +2379,14 @@ func (s *storageCeph) StorageEntitySetQuota(volumeType int, size int64, data int
 	}
 
 	var ret int
-	var c container
+	var c instance.Instance
 	fsType := s.getRBDFilesystem()
 	mountpoint := ""
 	RBDDevPath := ""
 	volumeName := ""
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c = data.(container)
+		c = data.(instance.Instance)
 		ctName := c.Name()
 		if c.IsRunning() {
 			msg := fmt.Sprintf(`Cannot resize RBD storage volume `+
diff --git a/lxd/storage_ceph_utils.go b/lxd/storage_ceph_utils.go
index 41cf3e8e97..f5d5b75f74 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_ceph_utils.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_ceph_utils.go
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ func (s *storageCeph) rbdGrow(path string, size int64, fsType string,
 	// Mount the filesystem
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c := data.(container)
+		c := data.(instance.Instance)
 		ourMount, err := c.StorageStart()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/lxd/storage_dir.go b/lxd/storage_dir.go
index a72fc65b66..e9db7b8c23 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_dir.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_dir.go
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ func (s *storageDir) StorageEntitySetQuota(volumeType int, size int64, data inte
 	var path string
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c := data.(container)
+		c := data.(instance.Instance)
 		path = driver.GetContainerMountPoint(c.Project(), s.pool.Name, c.Name())
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeCustom:
 		path = driver.GetStoragePoolVolumeMountPoint(s.pool.Name, s.volume.Name)
diff --git a/lxd/storage_lvm.go b/lxd/storage_lvm.go
index 8fef0f4735..e13a9652f6 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_lvm.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_lvm.go
@@ -2074,13 +2074,13 @@ func (s *storageLvm) StorageEntitySetQuota(volumeType int, size int64, data inte
 	}
 
 	poolName := s.getOnDiskPoolName()
-	var c container
+	var c instance.Instance
 	fsType := s.getLvmFilesystem()
 	lvDevPath := ""
 	mountpoint := ""
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c = data.(container)
+		c = data.(instance.Instance)
 		ctName := c.Name()
 		if c.IsRunning() {
 			msg := fmt.Sprintf(`Cannot resize LVM storage volume `+
diff --git a/lxd/storage_lvm_utils.go b/lxd/storage_lvm_utils.go
index c6cdaf0793..cec7c223f9 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_lvm_utils.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_lvm_utils.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (s *storageLvm) lvExtend(lvPath string, lvSize int64, fsType string, fsMntP
 
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c := data.(container)
+		c := data.(instance.Instance)
 		ourMount, err := c.StorageStart()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/lxd/storage_migration.go b/lxd/storage_migration.go
index c1bcdd2c37..19626c1375 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_migration.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_migration.go
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ func rsyncMigrationSink(conn *websocket.Conn, op *operations.Operation, args Mig
 				}
 
 				if args.Instance.Type() == instancetype.Container {
-					c := args.Instance.(container)
+					c := args.Instance.(*containerLXC)
 					err = resetContainerDiskIdmap(c, args.Idmap)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func rsyncMigrationSink(conn *websocket.Conn, op *operations.Operation, args Mig
 				}
 
 				if args.Instance.Type() == instancetype.Container {
-					c := args.Instance.(container)
+					c := args.Instance.(*containerLXC)
 					err = resetContainerDiskIdmap(c, args.Idmap)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func rsyncMigrationSink(conn *websocket.Conn, op *operations.Operation, args Mig
 	}
 
 	if args.Instance.Type() == instancetype.Container {
-		c := args.Instance.(container)
+		c := args.Instance.(*containerLXC)
 		err = resetContainerDiskIdmap(c, args.Idmap)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
diff --git a/lxd/storage_utils.go b/lxd/storage_utils.go
index fd4ecf11bd..468a1982ff 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_utils.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_utils.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/instance"
 	driver "github.com/lxc/lxd/lxd/storage"
 	"github.com/lxc/lxd/shared/logger"
 )
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ func shrinkVolumeFilesystem(s storage, volumeType int, fsType string, devPath st
 	case "ext4":
 		switch volumeType {
 		case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-			c := data.(container)
+			c := data.(instance.Instance)
 			ourMount, err := c.StorageStop()
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
diff --git a/lxd/storage_zfs.go b/lxd/storage_zfs.go
index f154dcb1fe..1692a3be23 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_zfs.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_zfs.go
@@ -2743,11 +2743,11 @@ func (s *storageZfs) StorageEntitySetQuota(volumeType int, size int64, data inte
 		return fmt.Errorf("Invalid storage type")
 	}
 
-	var c container
+	var c instance.Instance
 	var fs string
 	switch volumeType {
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeContainer:
-		c = data.(container)
+		c = data.(instance.Instance)
 		fs = fmt.Sprintf("containers/%s", project.Prefix(c.Project(), c.Name()))
 	case storagePoolVolumeTypeCustom:
 		fs = fmt.Sprintf("custom/%s", s.volume.Name)

From 9e331019655cf63a41391b9815651f2b8920afe4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 10:44:37 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 04/12] lxd: Renames containerCreateAsSnapshot to
 instanceCreateAsSnapshot

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/container.go          | 4 ++--
 lxd/container_snapshot.go | 2 +-
 lxd/storage_migration.go  | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/container.go b/lxd/container.go
index d95bcbf389..96b5df7006 100644
--- a/lxd/container.go
+++ b/lxd/container.go
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ func instanceCreateAsCopy(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInst insta
 	return inst, nil
 }
 
-func containerCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstance instance.Instance) (instance.Instance, error) {
+func instanceCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstance instance.Instance) (instance.Instance, error) {
 	if sourceInstance.Type() != instancetype.Container {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ func autoCreateContainerSnapshots(ctx context.Context, d *Daemon, instances []in
 				ExpiryDate:   expiry,
 			}
 
-			_, err = containerCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, c)
+			_, err = instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, c)
 			if err != nil {
 				logger.Error("Error creating snapshots", log.Ctx{"err": err, "container": c})
 			}
diff --git a/lxd/container_snapshot.go b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
index 06f463b048..016cc28f08 100644
--- a/lxd/container_snapshot.go
+++ b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func containerSnapshotsPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 		}
 
-		_, err := containerCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, inst)
+		_, err := instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, inst)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/lxd/storage_migration.go b/lxd/storage_migration.go
index 19626c1375..8391030b63 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_migration.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_migration.go
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ func rsyncMigrationSink(conn *websocket.Conn, op *operations.Operation, args Mig
 				_, err = instanceLoadByProjectAndName(args.Instance.DaemonState(),
 					args.Instance.Project(), snapArgs.Name)
 				if err != nil {
-					_, err = containerCreateAsSnapshot(args.Instance.DaemonState(), snapArgs, args.Instance)
+					_, err = instanceCreateAsSnapshot(args.Instance.DaemonState(), snapArgs, args.Instance)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}

From bb0eb16332384056a283827dfca1dd75fb347474 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 10:46:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 05/12] lxd/container/snaphot: Returns instances property in
 response

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/container_snapshot.go | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lxd/container_snapshot.go b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
index 016cc28f08..c3c832857d 100644
--- a/lxd/container_snapshot.go
+++ b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ func containerSnapshotsPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 	}
 
 	resources := map[string][]string{}
-	resources["containers"] = []string{name}
+	resources["instances"] = []string{name}
+	resources["containers"] = resources["instances"]
 
 	op, err := operations.OperationCreate(d.State(), project, operations.OperationClassTask, db.OperationSnapshotCreate, resources, nil, snapshot, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {

From d444c4f4944eab792cdfc68425efacc5d6d76fc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 10:48:48 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 06/12] lxd/container/snapshot: Removes duplicated instance
 type check

This is also done inside instanceCreateAsSnapshot

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/container_snapshot.go | 4 ----
 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/container_snapshot.go b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
index c3c832857d..8004c1810d 100644
--- a/lxd/container_snapshot.go
+++ b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
@@ -164,10 +164,6 @@ func containerSnapshotsPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 			ExpiryDate:   expiry,
 		}
 
-		if inst.Type() != instancetype.Container {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
-		}
-
 		_, err := instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, inst)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err

From 8754e2925a3fab8bf7db6937c22fe43c2673aed1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 13:34:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/12] lxd/storage: Changes CreateInstanceSnapshot signature
 to accept source instance

- This aligns with the current storage layer's ContainerSnapshotCreate() function that accepts an instance for the snapshot and a source instance.
- This allows the API layer to create the new snapshot's instance DB record, initialise an instance and pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go  | 2 +-
 lxd/storage/backend_mock.go | 2 +-
 lxd/storage/interfaces.go   | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go b/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
index 99d47a7d60..ce4b10d20e 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ func (b *lxdBackend) GetInstanceDisk(inst Instance) (string, error) {
 	return diskPath, nil
 }
 
-func (b *lxdBackend) CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, name string, op *operations.Operation) error {
+func (b *lxdBackend) CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, src Instance, op *operations.Operation) error {
 	return ErrNotImplemented
 }
 
diff --git a/lxd/storage/backend_mock.go b/lxd/storage/backend_mock.go
index 0bc13b66b7..c8e14c1aa1 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/backend_mock.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/backend_mock.go
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func (b *mockBackend) GetInstanceDisk(i Instance) (string, error) {
 	return "", nil
 }
 
-func (b *mockBackend) CreateInstanceSnapshot(i Instance, name string, op *operations.Operation) error {
+func (b *mockBackend) CreateInstanceSnapshot(i instance.Instance, src instance.Instance, op *operations.Operation) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/lxd/storage/interfaces.go b/lxd/storage/interfaces.go
index 27ed6bf7de..11695abe4b 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/interfaces.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/interfaces.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ type Pool interface {
 	GetInstanceDisk(inst Instance) (string, error)
 
 	// Instance snapshots.
-	CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, name string, op *operations.Operation) error
+	CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst instance.Instance, src instance.Instance, op *operations.Operation) error
 	RenameInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, newName string, op *operations.Operation) error
 	DeleteInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, op *operations.Operation) error
 	RestoreInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, op *operations.Operation) error

From bddbcf4d4e82696aa5827077f3afb5afbb6597f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 14:05:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 08/12] lxd: Hooks instanceCreateAsSnapshot up to new storage
 pkg

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/container.go          | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 lxd/container_snapshot.go |  2 +-
 lxd/storage_migration.go  |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/container.go b/lxd/container.go
index 96b5df7006..1406e91ebf 100644
--- a/lxd/container.go
+++ b/lxd/container.go
@@ -734,11 +734,15 @@ func instanceCreateAsCopy(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInst insta
 	return inst, nil
 }
 
-func instanceCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstance instance.Instance) (instance.Instance, error) {
+func instanceCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstance instance.Instance, op *operations.Operation) (instance.Instance, error) {
 	if sourceInstance.Type() != instancetype.Container {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance is not container type")
 	}
 
+	if sourceInstance.Type() != args.Type {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Source instance and snapshot instance types do not match")
+	}
+
 	// Deal with state
 	if args.Stateful {
 		if !sourceInstance.IsRunning() {
@@ -785,37 +789,63 @@ func instanceCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstan
 	}
 
 	// Create the snapshot
-	c, err := instanceCreateInternal(s, args)
+	inst, err := instanceCreateInternal(s, args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Clone the container
-	if sourceInstance.Type() != instancetype.Container {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance type must be container")
-	}
+	revert := true
+	defer func() {
+		if !revert {
+			return
+		}
 
-	ct := sourceInstance.(*containerLXC)
+		inst.Delete()
+	}()
 
-	err = ct.Storage().ContainerSnapshotCreate(c, sourceInstance)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Delete()
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	// Check if we can load new storage layer for pool driver type.
+	pool, err := storagePools.GetPoolByInstance(s, inst)
+	if err != storageDrivers.ErrUnknownDriver && err != storageDrivers.ErrNotImplemented {
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 
-	// Attempt to update backup.yaml on container
-	ourStart, err := sourceInstance.StorageStart()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Delete()
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if ourStart {
-		defer sourceInstance.StorageStop()
+		err = pool.CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst, sourceInstance, op)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Create instance snapshot")
+		}
+
+		// Mount volume for backup.yaml writing.
+		ourStart, err := pool.MountInstance(sourceInstance, op)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Create instance snapshot (mount source)")
+		}
+		if ourStart {
+			defer pool.UnmountInstance(sourceInstance, op)
+		}
+	} else if inst.Type() == instancetype.Container {
+		ct := sourceInstance.(*containerLXC)
+		err = ct.Storage().ContainerSnapshotCreate(inst, sourceInstance)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Mount volume for backup.yaml writing.
+		ourStart, err := sourceInstance.StorageStart()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if ourStart {
+			defer sourceInstance.StorageStop()
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Instance type not supported")
 	}
 
+	// Attempt to update backup.yaml for instance
 	err = writeBackupFile(sourceInstance)
 	if err != nil {
-		c.Delete()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -830,7 +860,8 @@ func instanceCreateAsSnapshot(s *state.State, args db.InstanceArgs, sourceInstan
 			"snapshot_name": args.Name,
 		})
 
-	return c, nil
+	revert = false
+	return inst, nil
 }
 
 // instanceCreateInternal creates an instance record and storage volume record in the database.
@@ -1470,7 +1501,7 @@ func autoCreateContainerSnapshots(ctx context.Context, d *Daemon, instances []in
 				ExpiryDate:   expiry,
 			}
 
-			_, err = instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, c)
+			_, err = instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, c, nil)
 			if err != nil {
 				logger.Error("Error creating snapshots", log.Ctx{"err": err, "container": c})
 			}
diff --git a/lxd/container_snapshot.go b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
index 8004c1810d..338750d2d9 100644
--- a/lxd/container_snapshot.go
+++ b/lxd/container_snapshot.go
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func containerSnapshotsPost(d *Daemon, r *http.Request) response.Response {
 			ExpiryDate:   expiry,
 		}
 
-		_, err := instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, inst)
+		_, err := instanceCreateAsSnapshot(d.State(), args, inst, op)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/lxd/storage_migration.go b/lxd/storage_migration.go
index 8391030b63..da6e467d7f 100644
--- a/lxd/storage_migration.go
+++ b/lxd/storage_migration.go
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ func rsyncMigrationSink(conn *websocket.Conn, op *operations.Operation, args Mig
 				_, err = instanceLoadByProjectAndName(args.Instance.DaemonState(),
 					args.Instance.Project(), snapArgs.Name)
 				if err != nil {
-					_, err = instanceCreateAsSnapshot(args.Instance.DaemonState(), snapArgs, args.Instance)
+					_, err = instanceCreateAsSnapshot(args.Instance.DaemonState(), snapArgs, args.Instance, op)
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}

From d704ae2b7ce7301fb5b85bbcf1ae023895d82db9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 15:17:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 09/12] lxd/storage/drivers/load: Adds RunningSnapshotFreeze to
 driver Info struct

- Also adds comments to other Info fields.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/storage/drivers/load.go | 17 +++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/storage/drivers/load.go b/lxd/storage/drivers/load.go
index bced6925e7..3f851a90bc 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/drivers/load.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/drivers/load.go
@@ -29,14 +29,15 @@ func Load(state *state.State, driverName string, name string, config map[string]
 
 // Info represents information about a storage driver.
 type Info struct {
-	Name               string
-	Version            string
-	Remote             bool
-	OptimizedImages    bool
-	PreservesInodes    bool
-	VolumeTypes        []VolumeType
-	BlockBacking       bool
-	RunningQuotaResize bool
+	Name                  string
+	Version               string
+	VolumeTypes           []VolumeType // Supported volume types.
+	Remote                bool         // Whether the driver uses a remote backing store.
+	OptimizedImages       bool         // Whether driver stores images as separate volume.
+	PreservesInodes       bool         // Whether driver preserves inodes when volumes are moved hosts.
+	BlockBacking          bool         // Whether driver uses block devices as backing store.
+	RunningQuotaResize    bool         // Whether quota resize is supported whilst instance running.
+	RunningSnapshotFreeze bool         // Whether instance should be frozen during snapshot if running.
 }
 
 // SupportedDrivers returns a list of supported storage drivers.

From ad899035e80186ff17d5d82abc6a3d2840a27ca8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 15:28:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 10/12] lxd/storage/drivers/driver/dir: Defines dir driver
 needs freeze during snapshot

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/storage/drivers/driver_dir.go | 17 +++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/storage/drivers/driver_dir.go b/lxd/storage/drivers/driver_dir.go
index 9072a675a7..cc6da99bc8 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/drivers/driver_dir.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/drivers/driver_dir.go
@@ -28,14 +28,15 @@ type dir struct {
 // Info returns info about the driver and its environment.
 func (d *dir) Info() Info {
 	return Info{
-		Name:               "dir",
-		Version:            "1",
-		OptimizedImages:    false,
-		PreservesInodes:    false,
-		Remote:             false,
-		VolumeTypes:        []VolumeType{VolumeTypeCustom, VolumeTypeImage, VolumeTypeContainer, VolumeTypeVM},
-		BlockBacking:       false,
-		RunningQuotaResize: true,
+		Name:                  "dir",
+		Version:               "1",
+		OptimizedImages:       false,
+		PreservesInodes:       false,
+		Remote:                false,
+		VolumeTypes:           []VolumeType{VolumeTypeCustom, VolumeTypeImage, VolumeTypeContainer, VolumeTypeVM},
+		BlockBacking:          false,
+		RunningQuotaResize:    true,
+		RunningSnapshotFreeze: true,
 	}
 }
 

From 616cd570a599956dd6de16ae7712c01225795b20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 17:10:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 11/12] lxd/storage/backend/lxd: Adds snapshot check to
 ensureInstanceSymlink

To avoid unexpected usage scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go b/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
index ce4b10d20e..479fc9b74c 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
@@ -179,6 +179,10 @@ func (b *lxdBackend) Unmount() (bool, error) {
 // ensureInstanceSymlink creates a symlink in the instance directory to the instance's mount path
 // if doesn't exist already.
 func (b *lxdBackend) ensureInstanceSymlink(instanceType instancetype.Type, projectName, instanceName, mountPath string) error {
+	if shared.IsSnapshot(instanceName) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Instance must not be snapshot")
+	}
+
 	symlinkPath := InstancePath(instanceType, projectName, instanceName, false)
 
 	// Remove any old symlinks left over by previous bugs that may point to a different pool.

From db57389da8be0ff50f3cf81664ba1b1059fb800b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2019 14:51:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 12/12] lxd/storage/backend/lxd: Implements
 CreateInstanceSnapshot

Signed-off-by: Thomas Parrott <thomas.parrott at canonical.com>
---
 lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go b/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
index 479fc9b74c..76f85c0e90 100644
--- a/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
+++ b/lxd/storage/backend_lxd.go
@@ -1049,8 +1049,58 @@ func (b *lxdBackend) GetInstanceDisk(inst Instance) (string, error) {
 	return diskPath, nil
 }
 
-func (b *lxdBackend) CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst Instance, src Instance, op *operations.Operation) error {
-	return ErrNotImplemented
+// CreateInstanceSnapshot creates a snaphot of an instance volume.
+func (b *lxdBackend) CreateInstanceSnapshot(inst instance.Instance, src instance.Instance, op *operations.Operation) error {
+	logger := logging.AddContext(b.logger, log.Ctx{"project": inst.Project(), "instance": inst.Name(), "src": src.Name()})
+	logger.Debug("CreateInstanceSnapshot started")
+	defer logger.Debug("CreateInstanceSnapshot finished")
+
+	if inst.Type() != src.Type() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Instance types must match")
+	}
+
+	if !inst.IsSnapshot() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Instance must be snapshot")
+	}
+
+	if src.IsSnapshot() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Source instance cannot be snapshot")
+	}
+
+	// Check we can convert the instance to the volume type needed.
+	volType, err := InstanceTypeToVolumeType(inst.Type())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Some driver backing stores require that running instances be frozen during snapshot.
+	if b.driver.Info().RunningSnapshotFreeze && src.IsRunning() {
+		err = src.Freeze()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer src.Unfreeze()
+	}
+
+	parentName, snapName, isSnap := shared.InstanceGetParentAndSnapshotName(inst.Name())
+	if !isSnap {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Volume name must be a snapshot")
+	}
+
+	// Get the volume name on storage.
+	volStorageName := project.Prefix(inst.Project(), parentName)
+
+	err = b.driver.CreateVolumeSnapshot(volType, volStorageName, snapName, op)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = b.ensureInstanceSnapshotSymlink(inst.Type(), inst.Project(), inst.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // RenameInstanceSnapshot renames an instance snapshot.


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