[lxc-devel] [lxd/master] Introduce security.mac_filtering

stgraber on Github lxc-bot at linuxcontainers.org
Tue Sep 27 04:39:23 UTC 2016


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From e24bf440a8c8b991300961bca7de94525ad4fbd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?St=C3=A9phane=20Graber?= <stgraber at ubuntu.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2016 17:41:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Introduce security.mac_filtering
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

This option for bridged nic devices turns on MAC filtering on the host,
preventing the container from sending traffic for a MAC other than the
one known by LXD.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber at ubuntu.com>
---
 doc/api-extensions.md |   1 +
 doc/configuration.md  |  27 +++++-----
 lxd/container.go      |   2 +
 lxd/container_lxc.go  | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/api-extensions.md b/doc/api-extensions.md
index 268bf44..83818a9 100644
--- a/doc/api-extensions.md
+++ b/doc/api-extensions.md
@@ -114,3 +114,4 @@ This includes:
  * DELETE /1.0/networks/<entry> (see rest-api.md for details)
  * ipv4.address property on "nic" type devices (when nictype is "bridged")
  * ipv6.address property on "nic" type devices (when nictype is "bridged")
+ * security.mac\_filtering property on "nic" type devices (when nictype is "bridged")
diff --git a/doc/configuration.md b/doc/configuration.md
index 1faa622..ce0036d 100644
--- a/doc/configuration.md
+++ b/doc/configuration.md
@@ -195,19 +195,20 @@ LXD supports different kind of network devices:
 
 Different network interface types have different additional properties, the current list is:
 
-Key             | Type      | Default           | Required  | Used by                       | API extension | Description
-:--             | :--       | :--               | :--       | :--                           | :--           | :--
-nictype         | string    | -                 | yes       | all                           | -             | The device type, one of "physical", "bridged", "macvlan" or "p2p"
-limits.ingress  | string    | -                 | no        | bridged, p2p                  | -             | I/O limit in bit/s (supports kbit, Mbit, Gbit suffixes)
-limits.egress   | string    | -                 | no        | bridged, p2p                  | -             | I/O limit in bit/s (supports kbit, Mbit, Gbit suffixes)
-limits.max      | string    | -                 | no        | bridged, p2p                  | -             | Same as modifying both limits.read and limits.write
-name            | string    | kernel assigned   | no        | all                           | -             | The name of the interface inside the container
-host\_name      | string    | randomly assigned | no        | bridged, p2p, macvlan         | -             | The name of the interface inside the host
-hwaddr          | string    | randomly assigned | no        | all                           | -             | The MAC address of the new interface
-mtu             | integer   | parent MTU        | no        | all                           | -             | The MTU of the new interface
-parent          | string    | -                 | yes       | physical, bridged, macvlan    | -             | The name of the host device or bridge
-ipv4.address    | string    | -                 | no        | bridged                       | network       | An IPv4 address to assign to the container through DHCP
-ipv6.address    | string    | -                 | no        | bridged                       | network       | An IPv6 address to assign to the container through DHCP
+Key                     | Type      | Default           | Required  | Used by                       | API extension | Description
+:--                     | :--       | :--               | :--       | :--                           | :--           | :--
+nictype                 | string    | -                 | yes       | all                           | -             | The device type, one of "physical", "bridged", "macvlan" or "p2p"
+limits.ingress          | string    | -                 | no        | bridged, p2p                  | -             | I/O limit in bit/s (supports kbit, Mbit, Gbit suffixes)
+limits.egress           | string    | -                 | no        | bridged, p2p                  | -             | I/O limit in bit/s (supports kbit, Mbit, Gbit suffixes)
+limits.max              | string    | -                 | no        | bridged, p2p                  | -             | Same as modifying both limits.read and limits.write
+name                    | string    | kernel assigned   | no        | all                           | -             | The name of the interface inside the container
+host\_name              | string    | randomly assigned | no        | bridged, p2p, macvlan         | -             | The name of the interface inside the host
+hwaddr                  | string    | randomly assigned | no        | all                           | -             | The MAC address of the new interface
+mtu                     | integer   | parent MTU        | no        | all                           | -             | The MTU of the new interface
+parent                  | string    | -                 | yes       | physical, bridged, macvlan    | -             | The name of the host device or bridge
+ipv4.address            | string    | -                 | no        | bridged                       | network       | An IPv4 address to assign to the container through DHCP
+ipv6.address            | string    | -                 | no        | bridged                       | network       | An IPv6 address to assign to the container through DHCP
+security.mac\_filtering | boolean   | false             | no        | bridged                       | network       | Prevent the container from spoofing another's MAC address
 
 ### Type: disk
 Disk entries are essentially mountpoints inside the container. They can
diff --git a/lxd/container.go b/lxd/container.go
index 2d61b51..cd6060f 100644
--- a/lxd/container.go
+++ b/lxd/container.go
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ func containerValidDeviceConfigKey(t, k string) bool {
 			return true
 		case "ipv6.address":
 			return true
+		case "security.mac_filtering":
+			return true
 		default:
 			return false
 		}
diff --git a/lxd/container_lxc.go b/lxd/container_lxc.go
index 99282dc..c95fa0a 100644
--- a/lxd/container_lxc.go
+++ b/lxd/container_lxc.go
@@ -873,8 +873,16 @@ func (c *containerLXC) initLXC() error {
 			}
 
 			// Host Virtual NIC name
+			vethName := ""
 			if m["host_name"] != "" {
-				err = lxcSetConfigItem(cc, "lxc.network.veth.pair", m["host_name"])
+				vethName = m["host_name"]
+			} else if shared.IsTrue(m["security.mac_filtering"]) {
+				// We need a known device name for MAC filtering
+				vethName = deviceNextVeth()
+			}
+
+			if vethName != "" {
+				err = lxcSetConfigItem(cc, "lxc.network.veth.pair", vethName)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -1177,6 +1185,7 @@ func (c *containerLXC) startCommon() (string, error) {
 	// Cleanup any existing leftover devices
 	c.removeUnixDevices()
 	c.removeDiskDevices()
+	c.removeNetworkFilters()
 
 	var usbs []usbDevice
 
@@ -1264,6 +1273,44 @@ func (c *containerLXC) startCommon() (string, error) {
 					return "", err
 				}
 			}
+		} else if m["type"] == "nic" {
+			if m["nictype"] == "bridged" && shared.IsTrue(m["security.mac_filtering"]) {
+				m, err = c.fillNetworkDevice(k, m)
+				if err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+
+				// Read device name from config
+				vethName := ""
+				for i := 0; i < len(c.c.ConfigItem("lxc.network")); i++ {
+					val := c.c.ConfigItem(fmt.Sprintf("lxc.network.%d.hwaddr", i))
+					if len(val) == 0 || val[0] != m["hwaddr"] {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					val = c.c.ConfigItem(fmt.Sprintf("lxc.network.%d.link", i))
+					if len(val) == 0 || val[0] != m["parent"] {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					val = c.c.ConfigItem(fmt.Sprintf("lxc.network.%d.veth.pair", i))
+					if len(val) == 0 {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					vethName = val[0]
+					break
+				}
+
+				if vethName == "" {
+					return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to find device name for mac_filtering")
+				}
+
+				err = c.createNetworkFilter(vethName, m["parent"], m["hwaddr"])
+				if err != nil {
+					return "", err
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1746,6 +1793,12 @@ func (c *containerLXC) OnStop(target string) error {
 			shared.LogError("Unable to remove disk devices", log.Ctx{"err": err})
 		}
 
+		// Clean all network filters
+		err = c.removeNetworkFilters()
+		if err != nil {
+			shared.LogError("Unable to remove network filters", log.Ctx{"err": err})
+		}
+
 		// Reboot the container
 		if target == "reboot" {
 
@@ -2055,6 +2108,7 @@ func (c *containerLXC) cleanup() {
 	// Unmount any leftovers
 	c.removeUnixDevices()
 	c.removeDiskDevices()
+	c.removeNetworkFilters()
 
 	// Remove the security profiles
 	AADeleteProfile(c)
@@ -4303,6 +4357,14 @@ func (c *containerLXC) createNetworkDevice(name string, m shared.Device) (string
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to bring up the interface: %s", err)
 	}
 
+	// Set the filter
+	if m["nictype"] == "bridged" && shared.IsTrue(m["security.mac_filtering"]) {
+		err = c.createNetworkFilter(dev, m["parent"], m["hwaddr"])
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return dev, nil
 }
 
@@ -4441,6 +4503,70 @@ func (c *containerLXC) fillNetworkDevice(name string, m shared.Device) (shared.D
 	return newDevice, nil
 }
 
+func (c *containerLXC) createNetworkFilter(name string, bridge string, hwaddr string) error {
+	err := shared.RunCommand("ebtables", "-A", "FORWARD", "-s", "!", hwaddr, "-i", name, "-o", bridge, "-j", "DROP")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = shared.RunCommand("ebtables", "-A", "INPUT", "-s", "!", hwaddr, "-i", name, "-j", "DROP")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *containerLXC) removeNetworkFilter(hwaddr string, bridge string) error {
+	out, err := exec.Command("ebtables", "-L", "--Lmac2", "--Lx").Output()
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+
+		if len(fields) == 12 {
+			match := []string{"ebtables", "-t", "filter", "-A", "INPUT", "-s", "!", hwaddr, "-i", fields[9], "-j", "DROP"}
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(fields, match) {
+				fields[3] = "-D"
+				err = shared.RunCommand(fields[0], fields[1:]...)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		} else if len(fields) == 14 {
+			match := []string{"ebtables", "-t", "filter", "-A", "FORWARD", "-s", "!", hwaddr, "-i", fields[9], "-o", bridge, "-j", "DROP"}
+			if reflect.DeepEqual(fields, match) {
+				fields[3] = "-D"
+				err = shared.RunCommand(fields[0], fields[1:]...)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *containerLXC) removeNetworkFilters() error {
+	for k, m := range c.expandedDevices {
+		m, err := c.fillNetworkDevice(k, m)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if m["type"] != "nic" || m["nictype"] != "bridged" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err = c.removeNetworkFilter(m["hwaddr"], m["parent"])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (c *containerLXC) insertNetworkDevice(name string, m shared.Device) error {
 	// Load the go-lxc struct
 	err := c.initLXC()
@@ -4521,6 +4647,14 @@ func (c *containerLXC) removeNetworkDevice(name string, m shared.Device) error {
 		deviceRemoveInterface(hostName)
 	}
 
+	// Remove any filter
+	if m["nictype"] == "bridged" {
+		err = c.removeNetworkFilter(m["hwaddr"], m["parent"])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 


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