[lxc-devel] [PATCH] Modify lxc-fedora and lxc-centos for multiple issues...

Michael H. Warfield mhw at WittsEnd.com
Tue Jan 14 22:20:41 UTC 2014


On Tue, 2014-01-14 at 17:02 -0500, Stéphane Graber wrote: 
> On Sun, Jan 12, 2014 at 08:53:49PM -0500, Michael H. Warfield wrote:
> > This is a reissue of two previous patches along with some additional
> > changes for hardening the root password process based on discussions
> > on-list.
> > 
> > -- 
> > This patch modifies the lxc-fedora and lxc-centos templates for 3 things.
> > 
> > 1) Extensively modifies root password generation, storage, and management
> >     based on discussions on the devel list.
> > 
> >   Root passwords are hardened and have advanced configurability.
> >     A static password may be provided.
> >     A password based on a template may be generated, including ${RANDOM}.
> >     A password may be generated through mktmp using a template with X's.
> >     Root passwords default to expired, initially.
> >     Passwords may optionally be echoed to stdout at container creation. (no)
> >     Passwords may optionally be stored in ${rootfs_path}/tmp_root_pass. (yes)
> >     Users may be optionally forced to change the password at creation time. (no)
> >     Default is to generate a pattern based password and store, no force change.
> >     All of this may be overridden by environment variables through
> >       conditional assignment.
> > 
> > 2) Random static hardware addresses are generated for all configured
> >     interfaces.
> > 
> > 3) Add code to create sysv init style scripts to intercept shutdown and
> >     reboot to prevent init restart and hang for CentOS and legacy Fedora
> >     systems on shutdown, reboot, init 0, and init 6.  This solves a variety
> >     of hang conditions but only affects newly created containers.  Does
> >     not have any impact on systemd based containers.
> > 

> I had to manually update the patch a bit to apply to master, but I think
> I got it right.

I'll check it.  I saw that big "bashism" patch go in and thought to my
self "oh that's gonna hurt when my patch hits it" so I was figuring
something wouldn't go cleanly.

Thanks!

Regards
Mike

> Acked-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber at ubuntu.com>
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael H. Warfield <mhw at WittsEnd.com>
> > ---
> >  templates/lxc-centos.in | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >  templates/lxc-fedora.in | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  2 files changed, 342 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/templates/lxc-centos.in b/templates/lxc-centos.in
> > index 3126bba..4b12850 100644
> > --- a/templates/lxc-centos.in
> > +++ b/templates/lxc-centos.in
> > @@ -30,9 +30,40 @@
> >  arch=$(arch)
> >  cache_base=@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/centos/$arch
> >  default_path=@LXCPATH@
> > -# We really need something better here!
> > -root_password=root
> >  
> > +# Some combinations of the tunning knobs below do not exactly make sense.
> > +# but that's ok.
> > +#
> > +# If the "root_password" is non-blank, use it, else set a default.
> > +# This can be passed to the script as an environment variable and is
> > +# set by a shell conditional assignment.  Looks weird but it is what it is.
> > +#
> > +# If the root password contains a ding ($) then try to expand it.
> > +# That will pick up things like ${name} and ${RANDOM}.
> > +# If the root password contians more than 3 consecutive X's, pass it as
> > +# a template to mktemp and take the result.
> > +#
> > +# If root_display_password = yes, display the temporary root password at exit.
> > +# If root_store_password = yes, store it in the configuration directory
> > +# If root_prompt_password = yes, invoke "passwd" to force the user to change
> > +# the root password after the container is created.
> > +#
> > +# These are conditional assignments...  The can be overridden from the
> > +# preexisting environment variables...
> > +#
> > +# Make sure this is in single quotes to defer expansion to later!
> > +# :{root_password='Root-${name}-${RANDOM}'}
> > +: ${root_password='Root-${name}-XXXXXX'}
> > +
> > +# Now, it doesn't make much sense to display, store, and force change
> > +# together.  But, we gotta test, right???
> > +: ${root_display_password='no'}
> > +: ${root_store_password='yes'}
> > +# Prompting for something interactive has potential for mayhem
> > +# with users running under the API...  Don't default to "yes"
> > +: ${root_prompt_password='no'}
> > +
> > +# These are only going into comments in the resulting config...
> >  lxc_network_type=veth
> >  lxc_network_link=lxcbr0
> >  
> > @@ -284,8 +315,21 @@ EOF
> >      mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/initctl p
> >      mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/ptmx c 5 2
> >  
> > -    echo "setting root passwd to $root_password"
> > +    if [ ${root_display_password} = "yes" ]
> > +    then
> > +        echo "Setting root password to '$root_password'"
> > +    fi
> > +    if [ ${root_store_password} = "yes" ]
> > +    then
> > +        touch ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass
> > +        chmod 600 ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass
> > +        echo ${root_password} > ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass
> > +        echo "Storing root password in '${config_path}/tmp_root_pass'"
> > +    fi
> > +
> >      echo "root:$root_password" | chroot $rootfs_path chpasswd
> > +    # Also set this password as expired to force the user to change it!
> > +    chroot $rootfs_path passwd -e root
> >  
> >      # This will need to be enhanced for CentOS 7 when systemd
> >      # comes into play...   /\/\|=mhw=|\/\/
> > @@ -402,6 +446,7 @@ copy_centos()
> >      # i prefer rsync (no reason really)
> >      mkdir -p $rootfs_path
> >      rsync -a $cache/rootfs/ $rootfs_path/
> > +    echo
> >      return 0
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -456,28 +501,71 @@ install_centos()
> >      return $?
> >  }
> >  
> > -copy_configuration()
> > +create_hwaddr()
> >  {
> > +    echo $(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=8 count=1 2>/dev/null | md5sum |
> > +        sed -e 's/\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\).*/fe:\1:\2:\3:\4:\5/')
> > +}
> >  
> > +copy_configuration()
> > +{
> >      mkdir -p $config_path
> > +
> > +    grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $config_path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "
> > +lxc.rootfs = $rootfs_path
> > +" >> $config_path/config
> > +
> > +    # The following code is to create static MAC addresses for each
> > +    # interface in the container.  This code will work for multiple
> > +    # interfaces in the default config.
> > +    mv $config_path/config $config_path/config.def
> > +    while read LINE
> > +    do
> > +        # This should catch variable expansions from the default config...
> > +        if expr "${LINE}" : '.*\$' > /dev/null 2>&1
> > +        then
> > +                LINE=$(eval "echo \"${LINE}\"")
> > +        fi
> > +
> > +        # There is a tab and a space in the regex bracket below!
> > +        # Seems that \s doesn't work in brackets.
> > +        KEY=$(expr "${LINE}" : '\s*\([^	 ]*\)\s*=')
> > +
> > +        if [[ "${KEY}" != "lxc.network.hwaddr" ]]
> > +        then
> > +            echo ${LINE} >> $config_path/config
> > +
> > +            if [[ "${KEY}" == "lxc.network.link" ]]
> > +            then
> > +                echo "lxc.network.hwaddr = $(create_hwaddr)" >> $config_path/config
> > +            fi
> > +        fi
> > +    done < $config_path/config.def
> > +
> > +    rm -f $config_path/config.def
> > +
> >      cat <<EOF >> $config_path/config
> >  lxc.utsname = $utsname
> >  lxc.tty = 4
> >  lxc.pts = 1024
> > -lxc.rootfs = $rootfs_path
> > -lxc.mount  = $config_path/fstab
> > +lxc.mount = $config_path/fstab
> >  lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override sys_time
> >  
> >  lxc.autodev = $auto_dev
> >  
> > +# When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined:
> > +#lxc.aa_profile = unconfined
> > +
> >  # example simple networking setup, uncomment to enable
> >  #lxc.network.type = $lxc_network_type
> >  #lxc.network.flags = up
> >  #lxc.network.link = $lxc_network_link
> >  #lxc.network.name = eth0
> > -# additional example for veth network type, static MAC address,
> > -# and persistent veth device name on host side
> > +# Additional example for veth network type
> > +#    static MAC address,
> >  #lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:77:52:20
> > +#    persistent veth device name on host side
> > +#        Note: This may potentially collide with other containers of same name!
> >  #lxc.network.veth.pair = v-$name-e0
> >  
> >  #cgroups
> > @@ -488,8 +576,6 @@ lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm
> >  # consoles
> >  lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
> >  lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
> > -lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm
> > -lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm
> >  # /dev/{,u}random
> >  lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm
> >  lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm
> > @@ -501,13 +587,12 @@ EOF
> >  
> >      cat <<EOF > $config_path/fstab
> >  proc            proc         proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
> > -devpts          dev/pts      devpts defaults 0 0
> >  sysfs           sys          sysfs defaults  0 0
> >  EOF
> >  
> >      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
> > -    echo "Failed to add configuration"
> > -    return 1
> > +        echo "Failed to add configuration"
> > +        return 1
> >      fi
> >  
> >      return 0
> > @@ -517,22 +602,21 @@ clean()
> >  {
> >  
> >      if [ ! -e $cache ]; then
> > -    exit 0
> > +        exit 0
> >      fi
> >  
> >      # lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository
> >      (
> > -    flock -x 200
> > -    if [ $? != 0 ]; then
> > -        echo "Cache repository is busy."
> > -        exit 1
> > -    fi
> > -
> > -    echo -n "Purging the download cache for centos-$release..."
> > -    rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
> > -    exit 0
> > +        flock -x 200
> > +        if [ $? != 0 ]; then
> > +            echo "Cache repository is busy."
> > +            exit 1
> > +        fi
> >  
> > -    ) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc-centos
> > +        echo -n "Purging the download cache for centos-$release..."
> > +        rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
> > +        exit 0
> > +    ) 200>@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lock/subsys/lxc-centos
> >  }
> >  
> >  usage()
> > @@ -582,6 +666,28 @@ if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
> >      exit 0
> >  fi
> >  
> > +# Let's do something better for the initial root password.
> > +# It's not perfect but it will defeat common scanning brute force
> > +# attacks in the case where ssh is exposed.  It will also be set to
> > +# expired, forcing the user to change it at first login.
> > +if [ "${root_password}" = "" ]
> > +then
> > +    root_password=Root-${name}-${RANDOM}
> > +else
> > +    # If it's got a ding in it, try and expand it!
> > +    if [ $(expr "${root_password}" : '.*$.') != 0 ]
> > +    then
> > +        root_password=$(eval echo "${root_password}")
> > +    fi
> > +
> > +    # If it has more than 3 consequtive X's in it, feed it
> > +    # through mktemp as a template.
> > +    if [ $(expr "${root_password}" : '.*XXXX') != 0 ]
> > +    then
> > +        root_password=$(mktemp -u ${root_password})
> > +    fi
> > +fi
> > +
> >  if [ -z "${utsname}" ]; then
> >      utsname=${name}
> >  fi
> > @@ -600,7 +706,7 @@ fi
> >  #    utsname and hostname = Container_Name.Domain_Name
> >  
> >  if [ $(expr "$utsname" : '.*\..*\.') = 0 ]; then
> > -    if [ -n "$(dnsdomainname)" ]; then
> > +    if [[ "$(dnsdomainname)" != "" && "$(dnsdomainname)" != "localdomain" ]]; then
> >          utsname=${utsname}.$(dnsdomainname)
> >      fi
> >  fi
> > @@ -694,5 +800,42 @@ if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
> >      clean || exit 1
> >      exit 0
> >  fi
> > -echo "container rootfs and config created, default root password is '$root_password'"
> > -echo "edit the config file to check/enable networking setup"
> > +echo "
> > +Container rootfs and config have been created.
> > +Edit the config file to check/enable networking setup.
> > +"
> > +
> > +if [ ${root_display_password} = "yes" ]
> > +then
> > +    echo "The temporary password for root is: '$root_password'
> > +
> > +You may want to note that password down before starting the container.
> > +"
> > +fi
> > +
> > +if [ ${root_store_password} = "yes" ]
> > +then
> > +    echo "The temporary root password is stored in:
> > +
> > +        '${config_path}/tmp_root_pass'
> > +"
> > +fi
> > +
> > +if [ ${root_prompt_password} = "yes" ]
> > +then
> > +    echo "Invoking the passwd command in the container to set the root password.
> > +
> > +        chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd
> > +"
> > +    chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd
> > +else
> > +    echo "
> > +The root password is set up as "expired" and will require it to be changed
> > +at first login, which you should do as soon as possible.  If you lose the
> > +root password or wish to change it without starting the container, you
> > +can change it from the host by running the following command (which will
> > +also reset the expired flag):
> > +
> > +        chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd
> > +"
> > +fi
> > diff --git a/templates/lxc-fedora.in b/templates/lxc-fedora.in
> > index 8db93b3..a96701f 100644
> > --- a/templates/lxc-fedora.in
> > +++ b/templates/lxc-fedora.in
> > @@ -30,8 +30,42 @@
> >  arch=$(uname -m)
> >  cache_base=@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/fedora/$arch
> >  default_path=@LXCPATH@
> > -# We really need something better here!
> > -root_password=root
> > +
> > +# Some combinations of the tunning knobs below do not exactly make sense.
> > +# but that's ok.
> > +#
> > +# If the "root_password" is non-blank, use it, else set a default.
> > +# This can be passed to the script as an environment variable and is
> > +# set by a shell conditional assignment.  Looks weird but it is what it is.
> > +#
> > +# If the root password contains a ding ($) then try to expand it.
> > +# That will pick up things like ${name} and ${RANDOM}.
> > +# If the root password contians more than 3 consecutive X's, pass it as
> > +# a template to mktemp and take the result.
> > +#
> > +# If root_display_password = yes, display the temporary root password at exit.
> > +# If root_store_password = yes, store it in the configuration directory
> > +# If root_prompt_password = yes, invoke "passwd" to force the user to change
> > +# the root password after the container is created.
> > +#
> > +# These are conditional assignments...  The can be overridden from the
> > +# preexisting environment variables...
> > +#
> > +# Make sure this is in single quotes to defer expansion to later!
> > +# :{root_password='Root-${name}-${RANDOM}'}
> > +: ${root_password='Root-${name}-XXXXXX'}
> > +
> > +# Now, it doesn't make much sense to display, store, and force change
> > +# together.  But, we gotta test, right???
> > +: ${root_display_password='no'}
> > +: ${root_store_password='yes'}
> > +# Prompting for something interactive has potential for mayhem
> > +# with users running under the API...  Don't default to "yes"
> > +: ${root_prompt_password='no'}
> > +
> > +# These are only going into comments in the resulting config...
> > +lxc_network_type=veth
> > +lxc_network_link=lxcbr0
> >  
> >  # is this fedora?
> >  # Alow for weird remixes like the Raspberry Pi
> > @@ -225,8 +259,21 @@ EOF
> >      mknod -m 600 ${dev_path}/initctl p
> >      mknod -m 666 ${dev_path}/ptmx c 5 2
> >  
> > -    echo "setting root passwd to $root_password"
> > +    if [ ${root_display_password} = "yes" ]
> > +    then
> > +        echo "Setting root password to '$root_password'"
> > +    fi
> > +    if [ ${root_store_password} = "yes" ]
> > +    then
> > +        touch ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass
> > +        chmod 600 ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass
> > +        echo ${root_password} > ${config_path}/tmp_root_pass
> > +        echo "Storing root password in '${config_path}/tmp_root_pass'"
> > +    fi
> > +
> >      echo "root:$root_password" | chroot $rootfs_path chpasswd
> > +    # Also set this password as expired to force the user to change it!
> > +    chroot $rootfs_path passwd -e root
> >  
> >      # specifying this in the initial packages doesn't always work.
> >      # Even though it should have...
> > @@ -274,7 +321,7 @@ configure_fedora_init()
> >  
> >  configure_fedora_systemd()
> >  {
> > -    unlink ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/default.target
> > +    rm -f ${rootfs_path}/etc/systemd/system/default.target
> >      touch ${rootfs_path}/etc/fstab
> >      chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/udev.service
> >      chroot ${rootfs_path} ln -s /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
> > @@ -868,6 +915,7 @@ copy_fedora()
> >      # i prefer rsync (no reason really)
> >      mkdir -p $rootfs_path
> >      rsync -Ha $cache/rootfs/ $rootfs_path/
> > +    echo
> >      return 0
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -922,11 +970,53 @@ install_fedora()
> >      return $?
> >  }
> >  
> > -copy_configuration()
> > +# Generate a random hardware (MAC) address composed of FE followed by
> > +# 5 random bytes...
> > +create_hwaddr()
> >  {
> > +    echo $(dd if=/dev/urandom bs=8 count=1 2>/dev/null | md5sum |
> > +        sed -e 's/\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\)\(..\).*/fe:\1:\2:\3:\4:\5/')
> > +}
> >  
> > +copy_configuration()
> > +{
> >      mkdir -p $config_path
> > -    grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $config_path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs = $rootfs_path" >> $config_path/config
> > +
> > +    grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $config_path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "
> > +lxc.rootfs = $rootfs_path
> > +" >> $config_path/config
> > +
> > +    # The following code is to create static MAC addresses for each
> > +    # interface in the container.  This code will work for multiple
> > +    # interfaces in the default config.  It will also strip any
> > +    # hwaddr stanzas out of the default config since we can not share
> > +    # MAC addresses between containers.
> > +    mv $config_path/config $config_path/config.def
> > +    while read LINE
> > +    do
> > +        # This should catch variable expansions from the default config...
> > +        if expr "${LINE}" : '.*\$' > /dev/null 2>&1
> > +        then
> > +                LINE=$(eval "echo \"${LINE}\"")
> > +        fi
> > +
> > +        # There is a tab and a space in the regex bracket below!
> > +        # Seems that \s doesn't work in brackets.
> > +        KEY=$(expr "${LINE}" : '\s*\([^	 ]*\)\s*=')
> > +
> > +        if [[ "${KEY}" != "lxc.network.hwaddr" ]]
> > +        then
> > +            echo "${LINE}" >> $config_path/config
> > +
> > +            if [[ "${KEY}" == "lxc.network.link" ]]
> > +            then
> > +                echo "lxc.network.hwaddr = $(create_hwaddr)" >> $config_path/config
> > +            fi
> > +        fi
> > +    done < $config_path/config.def
> > +
> > +    rm -f $config_path/config.def
> > +
> >      cat <<EOF >> $config_path/config
> >  lxc.utsname = $utsname
> >  lxc.tty = 4
> > @@ -939,6 +1029,18 @@ lxc.autodev = $auto_dev
> >  # When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined:
> >  #lxc.aa_profile = unconfined
> >  
> > +# example simple networking setup, uncomment to enable
> > +#lxc.network.type = $lxc_network_type
> > +#lxc.network.flags = up
> > +#lxc.network.link = $lxc_network_link
> > +#lxc.network.name = eth0
> > +# Additional example for veth network type
> > +#    static MAC address,
> > +#lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:77:52:20
> > +#    persistent veth device name on host side
> > +#        Note: This may potentially collide with other containers of same name!
> > +#lxc.network.veth.pair = v-$name-e0
> > +
> >  #cgroups
> >  lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a
> >  # /dev/null and zero
> > @@ -960,6 +1062,7 @@ EOF
> >  proc            proc         proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
> >  sysfs           sys          sysfs defaults  0 0
> >  EOF
> > +
> >      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
> >          echo "Failed to add configuration"
> >          return 1
> > @@ -1037,6 +1140,28 @@ if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
> >      exit 0
> >  fi
> >  
> > +# Let's do something better for the initial root password.
> > +# It's not perfect but it will defeat common scanning brute force
> > +# attacks in the case where ssh is exposed.  It will also be set to
> > +# expired, forcing the user to change it at first login.
> > +if [ "${root_password}" = "" ]
> > +then
> > +    root_password=Root-${name}-${RANDOM}
> > +else
> > +    # If it's got a ding in it, try and expand it!
> > +    if [ $(expr "${root_password}" : '.*$.') != 0 ]
> > +    then
> > +        root_password=$(eval echo "${root_password}")
> > +    fi
> > +
> > +    # If it has more than 3 consequtive X's in it, feed it
> > +    # through mktemp as a template.
> > +    if [ $(expr "${root_password}" : '.*XXXX') != 0 ]
> > +    then
> > +        root_password=$(mktemp -u ${root_password})
> > +    fi
> > +fi
> > +
> >  if [ -z "${utsname}" ]; then
> >      utsname=${name}
> >  fi
> > @@ -1055,7 +1180,7 @@ fi
> >  #    utsname and hostname = Container_Name.Domain_Name
> >  
> >  if [ $(expr "$utsname" : '.*\..*\.') = 0 ]; then
> > -    if [ -n "$(dnsdomainname)" ]; then
> > +    if [[ "$(dnsdomainname)" != "" && "$(dnsdomainname)" != "localdomain" ]]; then
> >          utsname=${utsname}.$(dnsdomainname)
> >      fi
> >  fi
> > @@ -1159,12 +1284,14 @@ if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
> >      clean || exit 1
> >      exit 0
> >  fi
> > -echo "container rootfs and config created"
> > +echo "
> > +Container rootfs and config have been created.
> > +Edit the config file to check/enable networking setup.
> > +"
> >  
> >  if [[ -d ${cache_base}/bootstrap ]]
> >  then
> > -    echo "
> > -You have successfully built a Fedora container and cache.  This cache may
> > +    echo "You have successfully built a Fedora container and cache.  This cache may
> >  be used to create future containers of various revisions.  The directory
> >  ${cache_base}/bootstrap contains a bootstrap
> >  which may no longer needed and can be removed.
> > @@ -1178,3 +1305,38 @@ This is only used in the creation of the bootstrap run-time-environment
> >  and may be removed.
> >  "
> >  fi
> > +
> > +if [ ${root_display_password} = "yes" ]
> > +then
> > +    echo "The temporary password for root is: '$root_password'
> > +
> > +You may want to note that password down before starting the container.
> > +"
> > +fi
> > +
> > +if [ ${root_store_password} = "yes" ]
> > +then
> > +    echo "The temporary root password is stored in:
> > +
> > +        '${config_path}/tmp_root_pass'
> > +"
> > +fi
> > +
> > +if [ ${root_prompt_password} = "yes" ]
> > +then
> > +    echo "Invoking the passwd command in the container to set the root password.
> > +
> > +        chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd
> > +"
> > +    chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd
> > +else
> > +    echo "
> > +The root password is set up as "expired" and will require it to be changed
> > +at first login, which you should do as soon as possible.  If you lose the
> > +root password or wish to change it without starting the container, you
> > +can change it from the host by running the following command (which will
> > +also reset the expired flag):
> > +
> > +        chroot ${rootfs_path} passwd
> > +"
> > +fi
> > -- 
> > 1.8.3.1
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Michael H. Warfield (AI4NB) | (770) 978-7061 |  mhw at WittsEnd.com
> >    /\/\|=mhw=|\/\/          | (678) 463-0932 |  http://www.wittsend.com/mhw/
> >    NIC whois: MHW9          | An optimist believes we live in the best of all
> >  PGP Key: 0x674627FF        | possible worlds.  A pessimist is sure of it!
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> > _______________________________________________
> > lxc-devel mailing list
> > lxc-devel at lists.linuxcontainers.org
> > http://lists.linuxcontainers.org/listinfo/lxc-devel
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> lxc-devel mailing list
> lxc-devel at lists.linuxcontainers.org
> http://lists.linuxcontainers.org/listinfo/lxc-devel

-- 
Michael H. Warfield (AI4NB) | (770) 978-7061 |  mhw at WittsEnd.com
   /\/\|=mhw=|\/\/          | (678) 463-0932 |  http://www.wittsend.com/mhw/
   NIC whois: MHW9          | An optimist believes we live in the best of all
 PGP Key: 0x674627FF        | possible worlds.  A pessimist is sure of it!

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