#!/bin/bash

# 
# template script for generating ubuntu/lucid container for LXC
#
# This script is based on lxc-debian (Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>)
#

# Copyright © 2010 Wilhelm Meier
# Author: Wilhelm Meier <wilhelm.meier@fh-kl.de> 
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#

configure_ubuntu()
{
    rootfs=$1
    hostname=$2

    # disable selinux in ubuntu
    mkdir -p $rootfs/selinux
    echo 0 > $rootfs/selinux/enforce

   # configure the network using the dhcp
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
EOF

    # set the hostname
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hostname
$hostname
EOF
    # set minimal hosts
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost $hostname
EOF

    # provide the lxc service 
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/lxc.conf
# fake some events needed for correct startup other services

description     "Container Upstart"

start on startup

script
        rm -rf /var/run/*
        /sbin/initctl emit stopped JOB=udevtrigger
        /sbin/initctl emit started JOB=udev
end script
EOF

    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/lib/init/fstab
# /lib/init/fstab: lxc system fstab
none            /spu                      spufs           gid=spu,optional                  0 0
none            /tmp                      none            defaults                          0 0
none            /var/run                  tmpfs           mode=0755,nosuid,showthrough      0 0
none            /var/lock                 tmpfs           nodev,noexec,nosuid,showthrough   0 0
none            /lib/init/rw              tmpfs           mode=0755,nosuid,optional         0 0
EOF

    # reconfigure some services
    chroot $rootfs locale-gen de_DE.UTF-8

    # remove pointless services in a container
    chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f ondemand remove

    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls u*.conf); do echo $f; mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls tty[2-9].conf); do echo $f; mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls plymouth*.conf); do echo $f; mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls hwclock*.conf); do echo $f; mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls module*.conf); do echo $f; mv $f $f.orig; done'

    echo "Please change root-password !"

    echo "root:root" | chroot /usr/local/var/lib/lxc/test/rootfs chpasswd    
}

download_ubuntu()
{
    packages=dialog,apt,resolvconf,iproute,inetutils-ping,vim,dhcp3-client,ssh,lsb-release

    cache=$1
    arch=$2

    # check the mini ubuntu was not already downloaded
    mkdir -p "$cache/partial-$arch"
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to create '$cache/partial-$arch' directory"
	return 1
    fi

    # download a mini ubuntu into a cache
    echo "Downloading ubuntu minimal ..."
    debootstrap --verbose --variant=minbase --components=main,universe --arch=$arch --include=$packages lucid $cache/partial-$arch
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting."
	return 1
    fi

    mv "$1/partial-$arch" "$1/rootfs-$arch"
    echo "Download complete."

    return 0
}

copy_ubuntu()
{
    cache=$1
    arch=$2
    rootfs=$3

    # make a local copy of the miniubuntu
    echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs ..."
    cp -a $cache/rootfs-$arch $rootfs || return 1
    return 0
}

install_ubuntu()
{
    cache="/var/cache/lxc/ubuntu"
    rootfs=$1
    mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/
    (
	flock -n -x 200
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	    echo "Cache repository is busy."
	    return 1
	fi

	arch=$(arch)
	if [ "$arch" == "x86_64" ]; then
	    arch=amd64
	fi

	if [ "$arch" == "i686" ]; then
	    arch=i386
	fi

	echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs-$arch ... "
	if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs-$arch" ]; then
	    download_ubuntu $cache $arch
	    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "Failed to download 'ubuntu base'"
		return 1
	    fi
	fi

	echo "Copy $cache/rootfs-$arch to $rootfs ... "
	copy_ubuntu $cache $arch $rootfs
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	    echo "Failed to copy rootfs"
	    return 1
	fi

	return 0

	) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc

    return $?
}

copy_configuration()
{
    path=$1
    rootfs=$2
    name=$3

    cat <<EOF > $path/config
# Container with network virtualized using the macvlan device driver
lxc.utsname = $name

lxc.network.type = macvlan
lxc.network.flags = up
lxc.network.link = eth1
lxc.network.hwaddr = 4a:49:43:49:79:03
lxc.network.macvlan.mode = vepa

lxc.tty = 4
lxc.pts = 1024
lxc.rootfs = $rootfs
lxc.mount  = $path/fstab

lxc.console = /dev/console

lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a
# /dev/null and zero
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm
# consoles
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm
# /dev/{,u}random
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm
# rtc
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rwm
EOF

    cat <<EOF > $path/fstab
proc            $rootfs/proc         proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
devpts          $rootfs/dev/pts      devpts defaults 0 0
sysfs           $rootfs/sys          sysfs defaults  0 0
EOF

    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to add configuration"
	return 1
    fi

    return 0
}

clean()
{
    cache="/var/cache/lxc/ubuntu"

    if [ ! -e $cache ]; then
	exit 0
    fi

    # lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository
    (
	flock -n -x 200 
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
	    echo "Cache repository is busy."
	    exit 1
	fi

	echo -n "Purging the download cache..."
	rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
	exit 0

    ) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
}

usage()
{
    cat <<EOF
$1 -h|--help -p|--path=<path> --clean
EOF
    return 0
}

options=$(getopt -o hp:n:c -l help,path:,name:,clean -- "$@")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        usage $(basename $0)
	exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$options"

while true
do
    case "$1" in
        -h|--help)      usage $0 && exit 0;;
        -p|--path)      path=$2; shift 2;;
	-n|--name)      name=$2; shift 2;;
	-c|--clean)     clean=$2; shift 2;;
        --)             shift 1; break ;;
        *)              break ;;
    esac
done

if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
    clean || exit 1
    exit 0
fi

type debootstrap
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "'debootstrap' command is missing"
    exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$path" ]; then
    echo "'path' parameter is required"
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
    echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
    exit 1
fi 

rootfs=$path/rootfs

install_ubuntu $rootfs
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed to install ubuntu"
    exit 1
fi

configure_ubuntu $rootfs $name
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed to configure ubuntu for a container"
    exit 1
fi

copy_configuration $path $rootfs $name
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed write configuration file"
    exit 1
fi

if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
    clean || exit 1
    exit 0
fi
